Scuba Diving, Fishing

Beneath the aquamarine waters of the Indian Ocean, a whole new world awaits any visitor willing to don a mask and snorkel or an oxygen tank and flip out over the side of a boat. Dive and snorkel safaris can be arranged just as easily as land-based ones, and many of the underwater sites along Tanzania’s coast and islands are world-class and rarely explored. Although environmentally damaging fishing practices have threatened Tanzania’s unique variety of marine life, the outlook for the future is good, the government having set up many marine parks and sanctuaries, together with educational projects to make sure future generations understand the importance of this part of their natural heritage.

Sports fishermen are equally well served in Tanzania, with spectacular catches possible on many parts of the coast. Certain sites, such as the Pemba Channel, have become world famous, with record catches of species from from marlin and tuna to swordfish and barracudas. Many resorts and lodges along the coast and around the Zanzibar archipelago offer fishing charters that venture into deep waters. Nor is fishing in Tanzania restricted to the sea – many of the inland rivers and lakes offer rewarding fly fishing for trout and other freshwater species.

Deep Sea Fishing

Along the mainland coast of Tanzania, the areas north of Dar es Salaam yield the richest rewards for deep-sea sports fishermen. Trips from Pangani and Tanga offer easy access to the Pemba Channel, a main migratory route for big-game pelagics such as tuna. Local lodges or liveaboards are the best bet for a fishing trip, as their local guides will know where best to look for a catch.

Inland Fishing

Fly fishing in Tanzania’s highland streams and lakes is a perfect way of experiencing the tranquil beauty of inland areas. Private companies, tour operators, and lodges can arrange for day trips to nearby lakes and rivers, and longer fishing safaris around the region can be organised with travel specialists. In the larger ports of Tanzania’s freshwater lakes, such as Mwanza and Musoma, it may be possible to net nile perch and tilapia accomapanied by local fishermen. Trips to Rubondo Island National Park also offer fishermen a base from which to embark on trips around Lake Victoria and its tributaries.