Mountain Climbing

The best-known of Tanzania’s mountains are undoubtedly the mighty Kilimanjaro and its near neighbour, Mount Meru, but these are by no means the only options for the climber or trekker. From the Ngorongoro Crater Highlands in the north to the Udzungwa Mountains in the south, Tanzania is filled with challenging trekking opportunities as well as technical climbs. One of the most interesting of these is Mount Lengai, an active volcano that presents a challenging overnight climb. Almost without fail, about every seven years Lengai erupts and plumes of smoke billow out of the crater, sending streams of grey lava down the crater rim and spitting hot ash high into the air. If the mountain has erupted shortly before your climb, you might even be walking across still-steaming ground! Those successful in reaching the summit are rewarded with a sunrise view that includes Mount Meru and, on a clear day, Mount Kilimanjaro in the far distance.

Climbs on Tanzania’s mountains are best arranged with reputable operators, although in some areas trekking alone with a good map is possible. Remember that weather conditions at higher altitudes can change suddenly, and be prepared with appropriate gear even if weather conditions when you set out don’t seem to merit it. Always let someone know of your exact route before setting off. If you’re unused to higher altitudes, it’s a good idea to allow an extra day during your climb to acclimatise before continuing your ascent.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro National Park offers several routes up Tanzania’s most famous mountain, the most popular of which are Machame and Marangu routes – these, however, can become very busy with climbers during high season times. The Kilimanjaro climb doesn’t require any special mountaineering skills, just a degree of fitness, proper equipment, and a good dose of willpower. Altitude sickness is the greatest problem most climbers encounter, with dizziness, sickness, loss of appetite and headaches preventing many from making the final push to the summit.

One way to minimise the affects of altitude sickness is to allow another day for the climb, giving the chance to rest and acclimatise to the altitude halfway up before continuing. The best way to maximise your chances of reaching the summit is to go with a reputable tour company offering good food, sympathetic guides and a well-organised porter system. Wet/cold weather gear, adequate sun protection and a sturdy pair of climbing boots are also essential. Finally, don’t forget a camera to record the view if you do make it to the summit!

Mount Meru

Its lower slopes covered in dense highland forest, colobus monkeys playing in the tree canopy and buffalo lurking menacingly behind thick foliage, the dramatic crater of Mount Meru is often neglected in favour of its famous neighbour to the east. The extinct volcano’s massive base gives way to a perfectly formed crater whose walls are sharp, sheer cliffs, and a climb here, although shorter than the ascent of Kilimanjaro, is by no means an easy option.